Top 5 Unknown Waterfalls in Africa to Visit

Who would resist enjoying a waterfall adventure? Africa is home to some of the most stunning and lesser-known waterfalls that are waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers.

Beyond the famous Victoria Falls, there are hidden gems that offer breathtaking views and unique landscapes.

In this blog, we'll explore the top 5 unknown waterfalls in Africa that are worth a visit—just dive into this read!

1. Murchison Falls

Murchison Falls, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Nile," is one of Uganda's most stunning natural attractions. Nestled in the Murchison Falls National Park, this breathtaking waterfall is where the mighty Nile River narrows dramatically. It forces its way through a gap in the rocks just seven meters wide before plunging 43 meters into the Devil’s Cauldron below. What results is a roaring, mist-filled spectacle that captures the raw power and beauty of nature.

The Richness of Ecosystem

Visiting Murchison Falls is more than just seeing a waterfall; it's an adventure into one of Africa’s richest ecosystems. The national park surrounding the falls is teeming with wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, and a variety of antelope species. If you are a bird watcher, you will be amazed with over 450 bird species to spot, from the rare shoebill stork to vibrant kingfishers.

Adventure of Boating and Hiking

A boat trip up the Nile to the base of the falls is a must-do, providing not only a front-row seat to the thundering waters but also an opportunity to see hippos and crocodiles basking along the riverbanks. For the more adventurous, hiking to the top of the falls offers a different perspective, with panoramic views of the river winding through the lush landscape.

2. Lumangwe Falls

Lumangwe Falls, often called the "Victoria Falls of the North," is one of Zambia's hidden gems that offers a mesmerizing display of natural beauty away from the typical tourist paths. It is settled in the Northern Province, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. This spectacular waterfall spans over 100 meters wide and plunges 30 meters into the Kalungwishi River below. This creates a powerful curtain of water that is both awe-inspiring and humbling.

The Tranquility of Less Crowd

What makes Lumangwe Falls particularly special is its tranquil, untouched setting. Unlike the more famous waterfalls that are often crowded with tourists, Lumangwe remains largely off the beaten path, giving visitors a sense of solitude and an authentic connection to nature. The falls are surrounded by lush vegetation, with dense forests and tall grasses creating a verdant frame around the cascades. When the sun shines through the mist, rainbows often form, adding an extra layer of magic to the experience.

Exploration Opportunities

A visit to Lumangwe Falls is not just about admiring the water—it’s about immersing yourself in the adventure that comes with it. The area around the falls offers plenty of opportunities for exploration. You can enjoy the guided nature walks that meander through the forest and can have birdwatching tours that reveal a wide variety of avian life. For those seeking a closer encounter, there are natural rock pools just below the falls where you can take a refreshing dip to feel the spray of the falls as you swim.

You can’t Skip Camping!

Camping by the falls is also a popular option for those who want to experience the full beauty of Lumangwe. Imagine falling asleep to the soothing roar of the water and waking up to the misty sunrise, with nothing but the sounds of nature around you. It’s an experience that truly allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with the earth.

3. Blue Nile Falls

The Blue Nile Falls, locally known as "Tis Abay" meaning "the smoking water", is one of Ethiopia's most captivating natural wonders. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring the country's rich landscapes.

Blue Nile Falls are located near the city of Bahir Dar, about 30 kilometers downstream from Lake Tana. These falls are a dramatic display of the Blue Nile River's power as it plunges over a cliff, creating a thunderous roar and a mist that rises like smoke, giving the falls their name.

Historical Significance

The Blue Nile Falls are not just about sheer size and power; they are also steeped in cultural and historical significance. The falls have been a vital part of Ethiopian history and mythology for centuries. They were once a vital point along ancient trade routes and have been the subject of countless stories, songs, and legends passed down through generations. They are also thought to be the source of inspiration for the ancient search for the legendary source of the Nile, a river that has captivated explorers and historians for millennia.

The Hiking Experience

Visiting the Blue Nile Falls offers more than just a visual feast. The hike to the viewpoint is an adventure in itself, taking you through lush, green landscapes dotted with small villages. This is where local farmers tend to their crops and herds. As you make your way closer, you cross an old stone bridge built by the Portuguese in the 17th century—another reminder of Ethiopia’s fascinating, layered history.

Visit during Rainy Season

The falls are at their most spectacular during the rainy season (from June to September) when the river swells, and the water cascades down in full force. This results in a massive curtain of water that can stretch up to 400 meters wide. During this time, the surrounding vegetation is at its greenest, and the mist from the falls creates beautiful rainbows, adding a surreal touch to the already stunning landscape.

Boat Rides

For those looking to experience the falls from a different perspective, there are boat rides across the Blue Nile River that offer a unique vantage point. These rides often come with sights of native wildlife, like hippos and a variety of bird species, making it a favorite for both nature enthusiasts and photographers. Guess what? If you're lucky, you might even witness the spectacle of Ethiopian monks crossing the river by foot, a practice that has remained unchanged for centuries.

4. Kalandula Falls

Kalandula Falls, located in the Malanje province of Angola, is one of Africa's most stunning and lesser-known natural wonders. It is often referred to as the "hidden gem" of Angola. These falls are among the largest by volume on the continent and offer a truly mesmerizing spectacle. With water thundering down over 100 meters into a deep gorge, Kalandula Falls presents an impressive, horseshoe-shaped cascade that rivals some of the more famous waterfalls around the world.

Scenic Views

Set amidst a lush backdrop of tropical rainforest, Kalandula Falls is more than just a breathtaking sight. It's an invitation to explore one of Angola’s most scenic and tranquil environments. The falls are fed by the Lucala River, which winds its way through the verdant Angolan highlands, bringing with it the clear water. The water pours over the wide cliff in a sheer drop, creating a misty spray that often catches the sunlight to form brilliant rainbows. This dramatic beauty makes Kalandula Falls a perfect destination for nature lovers and photographers.

Cultural History

The falls are also steeped in local culture and history. Known locally as "Quedas de Kalandula," they hold a special place in Angolan heritage. The falls were named after Queen Kalandula, a powerful ruler of the region during the colonial era. It remains a symbol of the local people's resilience and connection to their land. Visiting the falls offers a unique opportunity to connect with the local communities, learn about their traditions, and hear stories that have been passed down through generations.

Must-Take Adventures

Getting to Kalandula Falls is an adventure in itself. The drive from the provincial capital of Malanje takes you through picturesque landscapes, including small villages, open savannas, and patches of dense forest.

5. Sipi Falls

Sipi Falls, located in eastern Uganda near Mount Elgon, is a stunning trio of waterfalls known for their breathtaking scenery and adventurous offerings. The tallest of the three cascades drops 100 meters, creating misty veils and rainbows that present a mesmerizing sight. You can enjoy hikes through lush coffee plantations, guided tours, birdwatching, and cultural experiences with the local Sabiny people.

Takeaway

Exploring these hidden waterfalls in Africa offers more than just spectacular views; it’s an invitation to discover the continent's rich natural beauty and diverse cultures. From the roaring power of Murchison Falls to the serene beauty of Lumangwe Falls, each waterfall has its unique charm and experience to offer.

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